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Lemma  depletion 
Categoria grammaticale 
Lingua  inglese 
Opera  Weinreich (1963) 
Sinonimi   
Rinvii  designatum (inglese)
language (inglese)
polysemy (inglese)
word (inglese)  
Traduzioni   
Citazioni 

When we contemplate the variety of “meanings” which a word like 'take' has in English ('take offense', 'take charge', 'take medicine', 'take notice', 'take effect', etc.), we come to the conclusion that this is a case not of abnormally overdeveloped polysemy of a word, but rather of its semantic near-emptiness. In these contexts, 'take' may be said to function as little more than a verbalizer, not quite unlike –'ize' and other affixes. It is preferable to consider the contextual effect illustrated here not as a resolution of polysemy, but as a “depletion” of the designatum [...] Depletion, then, may be defined as a type of polysemy in which designata contain relatively large optional parts whose actualization or non-actualization is determined by precisely delimited contexts. The phenomenon of depletion is surely a semiotic universal, but perhaps its incidence varies in different languages.
- Weinreich (1963), a pag.144-145

 
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