DIZIONARIO GENERALE PLURILINGUE
DEL LESSICO METALINGUISTICO



Lemmadepletion
Categoria grammaticaleN
Linguainglese
SiglaWeinreich (1963)
Titolo"On the Semantic Structure of Language"
Sinonimi 
Rinviidesignatum (inglese)
language (inglese)
polysemy (inglese)
word (inglese) 
Traduzioni 
Citazioni

When we contemplate the variety of “meanings” which a word like 'take' has in English ('take offense', 'take charge', 'take medicine', 'take notice', 'take effect', etc.), we come to the conclusion that this is a case not of abnormally overdeveloped polysemy of a word, but rather of its semantic near-emptiness. In these contexts, 'take' may be said to function as little more than a verbalizer, not quite unlike –'ize' and other affixes. It is preferable to consider the contextual effect illustrated here not as a resolution of polysemy, but as a “depletion” of the designatum [...] Depletion, then, may be defined as a type of polysemy in which designata contain relatively large optional parts whose actualization or non-actualization is determined by precisely delimited contexts. The phenomenon of depletion is surely a semiotic universal, but perhaps its incidence varies in different languages.
- Weinreich (1963), Pag. 144-145