DIZIONARIO GENERALE PLURILINGUE
DEL LESSICO METALINGUISTICO



Lemmaradial category
Categoria grammaticaleN
Linguainglese
SiglaLakoff (1987)
TitoloWomen, Fire, and Dangerous Things
Sinonimi 
Rinvii 
Traduzioni 
Citazioni

Objectivist cognition requires that every aspect of category structure be expressible in objectivist terms. In radial categories, no aspect of category is expressible in objectivist terms.
- Lakoff (1987), Pag. 205

Like other categories, a radial category is represented structurally as a container, and its subcategories are containers inside it. What distinguishes it is that it is structured by the CENTER-PERIPHERY schema. One subcategory is the center; the other subcategories are linked to the center by various types of links. Noncentral categories may be “subcenters”, that is, they may have further center-periphery structures imposed on them.
- Lakoff (1987), Pag. 287

The idea of radial category [...] allows us to state otherwise unstateable syntactic generalizations governing the relation of grammatical constructions to one another. [...]. This is done by making use of the concept of ecological location, the location of a construction within a grammatical system. Constructions form radial categories, with a central construction and a number of peripheral constructions linked to the center. Certain generalizations about the details of grammatical constructions can be stated only in terms of where a construction is located in such a radial structure.
- Lakoff (1987), Pag. 291

There is no single representation for a radially structured category. One must provide a representation for the central subcategory and representations for each of the noncentral subcategories, since there are no general principles that can predict the noncentral cases from the central case.
- Lakoff (1987), Pag. 379