Lemma | to cluster |
---|---|
Categoria grammaticale | V |
Lingua | inglese |
Sigla | Sapir (1921) |
Titolo | Language |
Sinonimi | |
Rinvii | classification (inglese) concept (inglese) concrete concept (inglese) dialect (inglese) drift (inglese) form (inglese) method (inglese) norm (inglese) significance (inglese) significant (inglese) speaker (inglese) synthetic language (inglese) transitional type (inglese) usage (inglese) word (inglese) |
Traduzioni | |
Citazioni | [...] the grammatically significant elements cluster, as in Latin, at the end of the word [...] As the most common subject of discourse is either a person or a thing, the noun clusters about concrete concepts of that order. As the thing predicated of a subject is generally an activity in the widest sense of the word [...] the form which has been set aside for the business of predicating, in other words, the verb, clusters about concepts of activity. There is something irresistible about a method of classification that starts with two poles [...] clusters what it conveniently can about these poles, and throws everything else into a 'transitional type.' In a synthetic language [...] the concepts cluster more thickly, the words are more richly chambered, but there is a tendency [...[ to keep the range of concrete significance in the single word down to a moderate compass. It would almost seem that linguistic features [...] that seem to have no necessary connection in theory, have nevertheless a tendency to cluster or to follow together in the wake of some deep, controlling impulse to form that dominates their drift. If all the speakers of a given dialect were arranged in order in accordance with the degree of their conformity to average usage [...] they would constitute a very finely intergrading series clustered about a well-defined center or norm. |