Lemma | speech |
---|---|
Categoria grammaticale | N |
Lingua | inglese |
Sigla | Sapir (1921) |
Titolo | Language |
Sinonimi | |
Rinvii | communication (inglese) expression (inglese) form (inglese) function (inglese) network (inglese) organ of speech (inglese) sequence (inglese) sound (inglese) transfer (inglese) word (inglese) |
Traduzioni | |
Citazioni | Speech is a human activity that varies without assignable limit as we pass from social group to social group, because it is a purely historical heritage of the group, the product of long-continued social usage. [...] speech is a non-instinctive, acquired, 'cultural' function. [...] there is all the difference in the world between [...] involuntary expression of feeling and the normal type of communication of ideas that is speech. Speech [...] is an extremely complex and ever-shifting network of adjustements - in the brain, in the nervous system, and in the articulating and auditory organs- tending towards the desired end of communication. Physiologically, speech is an overlaid function, or [...] a group of overlaid functions. It gets what service it can out of organs and functions, nervous and muscular [...] [...] the cycle of speech [...] as a purely external instrument, begins and ends in the realm of sounds.[...] the typical course of this process may undergo endless modifications or transfers into equivalent systems without thereby losing its essential formal characteristics. [...] by 'speech' we shall henceforth mean the auditory system of speech symbolism, the flow of spoken words [...] Speech is [...] constantly tightening and loosening its sequences. In its highly integrated forms[...] the 'energy' of sequence is largely locked up in complex word formations, it becomes transformed into a kind of potential energy that may not be released for millennia. Like all human institutions, speech is too variable and too elusive to be quite safely ticketed. |