Lemma | phonetic drift |
---|---|
Categoria grammaticale | N |
Lingua | inglese |
Sigla | Sapir (1921) |
Titolo | Language |
Sinonimi | |
Rinvii | articulation (inglese) drift (inglese) formal (inglese) individual variation (inglese) language (inglese) morphological (inglese) phonetic law (inglese) sound of language (inglese) |
Traduzioni | |
Citazioni | In practice phonetic laws have their exceptions, but [...] these [...] are generally due to the disturbing influence of morphological groupings [...] which inhibit the normal progress of the phonetic drift. [...] often the phonetic drift is[...] not so much a movement toward a particular set of sounds as toward particular types of articulation. There is [...] good evidence to show that there are general phonetic drifts toward particular sounds. Indians find hopelessly difficult sounds and sound combinations that are simple to us; one language encourages a phonetic drift that another does everything to fight. A preservative tendency [...] sets in when a too serious morphological unsettlement is threatened by the main drift. I do not imagine [...] that [...] this purely schematic statement does justice to the complex forces that guide the phonetic drift. If all the phonetic changes brought about by the phonetic drift were allowed to stand, [...] most languages would present such irregularities of morphological contour as to lose touch with their formal ground-plan. We may suppose that individual variations arising at linguistic borderlands [...] have gradually been incorporated into the phonetic drift of a language. |