Lemma | linguistic type |
---|---|
Categoria grammaticale | N |
Lingua | inglese |
Sigla | Sapir (1921) |
Titolo | Language |
Sinonimi | morphological type (inglese) plan (inglese) structural genius (inglese) |
Rinvii | basic plan (inglese) classification (inglese) drift (inglese) form (inglese) language (inglese) morphological (inglese) pattern (inglese) speech (inglese) structural genius (inglese) |
Traduzioni | |
Citazioni | [...] there is such a thing as a basic plan, a certain cut, to each language. This type or plan or 'structural 'genius' of the language is something much more fundamental [...] than any single feature of it that we can mention [...] [...] all languages differ from one another but that certain ones differ far more than others. This is tantamount to saying that it is possible to group them into morphological types. [...] it is impossible to set up a limited number of types that would do full justice to the peculiarities of the thousands of languages and dialects spoken on the surface of the earth. [...] the historical study of language has proven to us [...] that a language changes not only gradually but consistently, that it moves unconsciously from one type towards another, and that analogous trends are observable in remote quarters of the world. In assuming the existence of comparable types [...] we are merely affirming that back of the face of history are powerful drifts that move language, like other social products, to balanced patterns, in other words, to types. [...] certain linguistic types are more stable and frequently represented than others that are just as possible from a theoretical standpoint. |