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There are two varieties of valency-increasing derivations: causative adds a new A argument (prototypically to an intransitive clause - the old S becoming O - often also to a transitive) and applicative adds a new O argument (to an intransitive - the old S becoming A - or to a transitive - the old A staying as is and the old O moving to the periphery of the clause). - Dixon (2004), a pag.333
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