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Now consider the phenomenon of blocking discussed in Aronoff [Aronoff, M., 1976, "Word Formation in Generative Grammar", MIT Press, Cambridge]. Aronoff pointed out that adjectives in "-ous" could freely make abstract noun in "-ness" but could only make nouns in "-ity" if there were no other abstract noun in "-y". [...] Thus the existence of one of this forms "blocks" the existence of the other. - Anshen & Aronoff (2004), a pag.41
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