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Whenever a bilingual classifies a feature of sound as distinctive which in the original 'S'-language is redundant, we may speak of OVER-DIFFERENTIATION. [...] The advance represented by this statement compared to that in 'LiC' [Weinreich, U., 1967, Languages in Contact. Findings and Problems, Columbia University, Mouton & Co., p.18.] lies in the realizations that (a) over- and under-differentiation are matters of distinctive features rather than of phonemes [...] (b) over- and under-differentiation are matters of analysis rather than rendition [...]. - Weinreich (1957), a pag.5-6
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