A radial structure is one where there is a central case and conventionalised variations on it which cannot be predicted by general rules. Categories that are generated by central cases plus general principles […] are not radial structures, as we are defining the term. We are limiting radial structures only to cases where the variations are conventionalised and have to be learned. - Lakoff (1987), a pag.84 The radial structuring of categories involves the following:
- A conventional choice of center.
- Extension principles. These characterize the possible “links” between more central and less central subcategories. They include metaphoric models, metonymic models, image-schema relations etc.
- Specific conventional extensions. Though each extension is an instance of the extension principles, the extensions are not predictable from the center plus the principles. Each extension is a matter of convention and must be learned. The fact that specific extensions are instances of general principles makes them easier to learn.
Every aspect of radial structuring is inexpressible in a view of objectivist cognition. - Lakoff (1987), a pag.204 Radial structure in categories is understood in terms of CENTER-PERIPHERY schemas. - Lakoff (1987), a pag.283
|